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Hemp: Prohibition won’t protect kids, but regulation will

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By: Annie Rouse

Haven’t we learned by now that prohibition is not a solution but rather a recipe for more problems? Senator McConnell’s recent Op Ed regarding his desire to close the loophole on hemp derived THC in an effort to protect children from accidental ingestion is really a convenient scapegoat masked as a noble gesture.

The proliferation of hemp-derived THC products is a clear market indicator that the adult population needs and appreciates these products. Prohibition will not “protect the kids.” It will force products underground, making it more dangerous for kids. Nearly a century of prohibition proves that it is not a solution, but regulation is.

When liquor prohibition took effect in 1920, it didn’t prevent people from consuming the products, it simply ceded control to the black market, creating quality control problems, dangerous products and increased crime. Liquor prohibition was a disastrous failure.

Senator McConnell’s 2018 Farm Bill language that unintentionally legalized hemp-derived THC also gave jurisdiction to the FDA to establish regulations around hemp’s finished products. Yet, the FDA immediately avoided responsibility by arguing the plant’s active compounds were a pharmaceutical before they were a food, beverage or supplemental ingredient.  

The FDA’s shirking of responsibility caused states to develop their own regulatory programs, and with much success. Kentucky’s program is a perfect example; the Commonwealth is viewed as a leader across the US in developing these regulations. KY’s hemp-derived THC program is controlled by the KY Department of Agriculture, the KY Department of Health – Drug and Supplements branch, and most recently the Alcohol Beverage Control.

Other states have similar regulations in place, and with the right federal approach, they can be uniform and effective. With these state regulations, product testing and quality is improving, packaging and sales restrictions are being enforced and research and taxation are underway. Improvements are still needed, but prohibiting this progress will waste government resources, abandon consumer safety and devastate an agricultural economy.

As a manufacturer, brand and retailer operating in this market, I have experienced consumer purchasing decisions shifting from CBD to hemp derived THC and witnessed businesses maneuvering to align with consumer preference. Demand for cannabinoids makes up 95% of hemp’s agricultural production. The remaining 5% is left to hemp foods, construction materials and a praying hope that the FDA will eventually open the animal feed market.

Prohibiting the cannabinoid market may only impact a miniscule portion of total US agricultural production, but it will wipe out 95% of a market still in its infancy. Without cannabinoids, the hemp industry will fail.

As opposed to attempting to ban the products in a federal appropriations bill, why not use the appropriations bill for its intent? Appropriate funds to create a Cannabis Control Commission that could effectively establish and enforce federal taxation and regulation associated with the Cannabis plant species, from farm to finished product.

This Cannabis Control Commission could analyze the various regulatory frameworks in place across the United States and create federal policy that provides safe access, protects consumers and supports industry development. In the meantime, states can continue to develop, improve and enforce the regulations they have established to control the market.

Regulation will allow this new agricultural economy to truly prosper while protecting our populations, both old and young. Senator McConnell, through responsible regulation, has the chance to leave an untarnished agricultural policy legacy. I join my industry peers in calling upon him to do so.

—-

Annie is a native Kentuckian and local business owner of Cannabuzz in Lexington, KY. She was a U.S. Fulbright Scholar on hemp. She holds a Bachelor of Science in Economics and a Master’s in Policy.

Contact:

Annie Rouse

hello@cannabuzzbar.com

Personal Cell: 859-229-6427

‘Waste not, want not’ must be a new concept for the budget hackers.

crop anonymous financier planning budget writing numbers in notebook
Photo by Photo By: Kaboompics.com on Pexels.com
By: Keith Kappes
Columnist
Carter County Times

The outsiders brought to Washington to slash foreign aid in the federal

budget in the name of ending fraud, waste and abuse apparently have never heard the phrase “waste not, want not.”

They likewise must not have read or heard the Biblical reference in John 6:12 where Jesus instructed his disciples not to waste the leftover fragments of food after the miracle of feeding the 5,000 with five loaves of bread and two fishes.

But even more significantly for the Trump Administration, the new folks in charge at the State Department must not be aware that President Trump is personally pressuring Israel to allow more food supplies into Gaza and for them to stop killing the starving Palestinians fighting over the food trucks.

I raise these questions because the Washington Post reported last Sunday that more than 60,000 metric tons of food – already paid for with American tax dollars – currently is stored in warehouses in the United States and around the world. And some of that food is expiring every day while tens of thousands of men, women and children are dying of starvation in Africa and the Middle East.

The manufacturer, Mana Nutrition, has warehouses packed with peanut paste, a critical element in treating malnutrition. The company has been paid $50 million for the food. They say it could still help 60 million persons, especially children who are most at risk.

Why is this travesty happening?  The company’s chief operating officer gave this chilling response:  “This is agiant glut. All contracted. All bought and paid for. It’s just not been picked up.”

The political hacks recruited by Elon Musk and other fiscal amateurs in DOGE were in such a rush to dismantle the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) that they didn’t leave enough staff to get the already-purchased food shipped to where it was needed.

This situation makes as much sense as purchasing a week’s groceries and then throwing the loaded bags into a dumpster without eating a bite.

            All of us should be troubled by this question:  How does letting poor people starve to death help make America great again?

            Contact Keith at keithkappes@gmail.com.

Grayson utilities discuss current and future projects

Crews work on the water line replacement in Grayson using the asphalt attachment for the skid steer. (submitted photo)
By: Charles Romans
Carter County Times

The Grayson Utilities Commission met for its regular meeting last Wednesday (July 30). Director Gerald Haney updated the commission on the progress of the pipe replacement project and said that the projected completion date for September was still in place. Haney also made the commission aware of the recent replacements near Kentucky Christian University and surrounding areas. Once completed, the project will eliminate pipes in those areas that had previously been in use for over ninety years.

“It’s winding down to the final tie-ins,” Haney told the commission. “There still remains two segments of sewer we need to get a change order price for,” he continued. “We need to replace that while we have the streets dug up.”

Bell Engineering, Haney said, will have the change order in soon for the streets impacted, which are on Fourth Street and Landsdowne by Southgate Court.

Haney commended the efficiency of the contractor, telling the commission that the work done by Opell Excavating was very efficient and ahead of schedule. He was especially complimentary of their use of a paving attachment which allowed the company to better control the amount of asphalt used and reduce waste.

“They can make use of that attachment and just work the width of the trench, as opposed to using the larger paving machine,” Haney said.

Once completed, however, the entire affected roadway will be paved.

Another topic Haney discussed was the treatment of sewage ‘sludge.’

“We have talked about this over the years,” Haney reminded the commission. “We had purchased the property behind the water plant. That was in preparation of having more land available to allow us to treat our sludge differently. Right now, if we have equipment failure, we have no way of treating the sludge without doing a bypass.”

“It isn’t an agreed order or a mandate that we fix that,” Haney said. “But it is a recommendation that we come up with a better way to do that.”

Under the current setup the sludge goes through a press and is then sent to a landfill. But the new redesign will have a sludge drying area with a land bed. This is similar, he said, to what is currently in use at Rattlesnake Ridge and in Morehead, and will allow much more space for storage. It will allow for better maintenance of the site and for improved cleanup, Haney said.

“The estimate for that is about $3.5 million,” Haney told the commission.

He said he had been speaking with the state about potential funding for the project and would know more about that by the fall season.

“If we are able to qualify, it will be for 2027,” Haney said. “There is also the Kentucky Water Grant Fund I talked about last year. We didn’t apply last year, but after discussions with KIA (Kentucky Infrastructure Authority), they suggested that we go ahead and apply for that. We do qualify as being a distressed county, being low income.”

The deadline for applying for that grant is August 28, Haney said. The commission voted to authorize Haney to apply for the grant on behalf of Grayson Utilities. Applying for revenue sources and planning future projects that will decrease maintenance costs and improve the utility system are typical meeting points each month as the commission works to be more proactive in serving the community.

Contact the writer at charles@cartercountytimes.com

Pet of the Week: Meet Trixie

Trixie is a female mixed breed, around 8 months old. She’s very friendly, walks on a leash, is good with other dogs, and is spayed and up to date on all shots. Trixie is also currently the longest resident at the shelter, and has a free adoption to an approved home. Stop by the Carter County Animal Shelter and meet her or call 475-9771 for more information.

Shelter hours are Monday through Friday 8 a.m. – 4 p.m. and Saturday by appointment.

Joyful Noise: A merry heart full of joy

white printer paper
Photo by Bekka Mongeau on Pexels.com

By Pastor Naomi Mitchell

For Carter County Times

Proverbs 17:22 says, “A merry heart doeth good like a medicine; but a broken spirit drieth the bones.” A cheerful heart causes good healing. What the Bible is telling us here is that your attitude, the way you approach the problems and trials of life, brings about good healing. The word merry means joyful or glad.

Proverbs 15:13 says, “A merry heart maketh a cheerful countenance; but by sorrow of the heart, the spirit is broken.” Proverbs 12:25 says, “Heaviness in the heart of man maketh it stoop; but a good word maketh it glad.” The word broken means browbeaten, defeated, demoralized, depressed, discouraged, disheartened, humbled, oppressed, overpowered, weak, heartsick. Jesus said, “the Spirit of the Lord is upon me, because He has anointed me to preach the gospel to the poor; He hath sent me to heal the broken hearted.”

Our hope is in Jesus Christ. It is the confident affirmation that God is faithful, that He will complete what He has begun. To hope in God means to bind God’s promises to yourself. Hope intentionally wraps His Words and Truth around your heart, mind and life.

Romans 15:13 says, “Now the God of hope fill you with all joy and peace in believing, that ye may abound in Hope, through the power of the Holy Ghost.” Hope means to have trust and confidence in God. Joy is a feeling of great pleasure and happiness. Believe means you have trust and confidence in God. Abound means to be full, overflow with, be overrun with, be jam packed.

Romans 12:12 says, “Rejoicing (to feel great joy or great delight) in hope (confidence in God); patient (uncomplaining, calm, long suffering accepting delays or problems without becoming anxious) in tribulation (oppression, affliction, distress, trouble); continuing instant (happening immediately) in prayer.” James 12:2-3 says, “Consider (think carefully) it pure (perfect, simple, plain, true) joy (great pleasure and happiness and gladness), my brothers and sisters, whenever you face trials of many kinds, because you know that the testing of your faith produces perseverance (patience).” Psalm 28:7 says, “The Lord is my strength and my shield; my heart trusteth (is confident) in Him, and I am helped; therefore, my heart greatly rejoiceth (feels great joy or great delight); and with my song will I praise Him.” Philippians 4:4 says, “Rejoice in the Lord always; and again, I say rejoice (be joyful, be happy, be pleased, be glad, be delighted, be overjoyed, be thrilled, celebrate, make merry, jump for joy).”

In both the Old Testament and New Testament, the words translated as joy mean much the same as the English word: gladness, cheerfulness, calm delight. True joy is the response of delight to what God delights in. Hebrews 12:2 says, “Looking unto Jesus the author and finisher of our faith; who for the joy that was set before him endured the cross, despising the shame, and is set down at the right hand of God.”

It was with the joy that was set before Him, through His pain, through His griefs, through the cross and shedding His blood, that He did everything for me that I might have abundant life and everlasting joy. It is with joy, through my pain, through my sickness, through my griefs, through my trials, through my heartaches, through my loneliness, my weariness, that I can, and I will, receive it by faith. John 15:11 says, “These things have I spoken unto you, that my joy might remain in you, and that your joy might be full (complete and running over, no lack).”

Amen! So be it!

JOYFUL House of Prayer, 2519 Quicksand Road, (P.O. Box 856), Jackson, Kentucky 41339. Send Comments/Prayer Requests: Pastornaomi4god@gmail.com. FB: JoyfulHoprayer. Services: 10am Sunday and Joyful Kids Class at 10:30am, 6:30pm Thursdays. Radio Broadcast: WJSN 97.3 FM & WEKG 81.0 AM Sundays 1-2pm.

Exploring the Icelandic Prevention Model

Dr. Alfgeir L Kristjansson addresses stakeholders with the Pathfinder Initiative. (Photo by Chelsa Hamilton, The Galaxy Project)

By Max Hammond

For Carter County Times

Carter County’s Pathfinder Initiative has gained the partnership of West Virginia University (WVU). Alfgeir L. Kristjansson, PhD, MSc., a WVU professor and researcher, recently visited Carter County and briefed approximately 30 key community stakeholders from churches, schools, healthcare, law enforcement, recreation, non-profits, and local, county, and state government – including State Representative Patrick Flannery, and County Judge Executive Brandon Burton – on Monday, July 28 at the Olive Hill Police Station.

 Kristjansson, spoke about the Integrated Community Engagement (ICE) Collaborative based on the Icelandic Prevention Model of which he is the principal investigator (PI).

Dr. Kristjansson, who is originally from Iceland, is a professor of public health at West Virginia University (WVU) School of Public Health; center principal investigator and co-director for the West Virginia Prevention Research Center (WVPRC); and adjunct faculty at Reykjavik University in Iceland. He earned his PhD in Social Medicine from the Karolinska Institute in Sweden in 2010 and was a post-doctoral fellow in Health Behavior at Columbia University in New York City between 2010-2012. Dr. Kristjansson has published widely on substance use prevention and the Icelandic Prevention Model, as well as more generally on adolescent behavioral development and the well-being of children, youth and families.

Currently, he is the principal investigator (PI) of several US-based federally funded studies, including the Young Mountaineer Health Study in WV funded by NIAAA, and the Integrated Community Engagement (ICE) Collaborative funded by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) via the WVPRC. He has published over 130 peer-reviewed manuscripts within public health, health education, preventive medicine, and multidisciplinary journals focused on adolescents.

According to Kristjansson, the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Service Administration (SAMHSA) recently estimated that 48,500,000 people in this country suffer from substance abuse disorder at any given time and most of the country is heavily impacted by substance abuse disorder.

Kristjansson opined that the system of prevention and the way our society addresses drug addiction emphasizes care instead of prevention. He explained three approaches used to combat substance abuse: primary prevention, secondary prevention, and tertiary prevention and care.

Primary prevention focuses on preventing the problem before it starts, secondary prevention focuses on trying to change behaviors after the problem has begun, and tertiary prevention focuses on taking care of people after the problem has become severe. Kristjansson says there is too much focus on tertiary prevention, waiting for the problem to come “downstream” instead of “damming the problem upstream.”

According to Kristjansson, currently more than 90 percent of resources are spent on tertiary care. He stated that almost all the money, manpower, time, and what he called the professional umbrella is focused on tertiary care; basically, helping people who are already very sick which is the downstream side of prevention.

“We’re waiting at the end of the river, and we do almost nothing until people are in dire need to come to treatment,” Kristjansson said.

Although he realizes the importance of tertiary care, such as drug treatment, to ensure the health and safety of drug users, he said more needs to be done “upstream” to reduce the need for treatment.

Kristjansson is an advocate for focusing on the health and wellbeing of all children, not just those who are already in trouble, and believes that primary prevention is a much more effective method for fighting substance abuse.

ICE is based on The Icelandic Prevention Model (IPM) and is a community-based approach designed to prevent adolescent substance use by influencing environmental risk and protective factors related to substance use within the community, school, peer, and family contexts. It emphasizes collaboration among different stakeholders, including researchers, policymakers, practitioners, and community members.

The IPM is an evidence-based approach that has shown success in reducing adolescent substance use in Iceland and is gaining recognition internationally. The model was developed by the Icelandic Centre for Social Research and Analysis (ICSRA), and is a community-based approach focused on reducing youth substance use by addressing environmental risks and protective factors within the family, school, peer, and leisure-time contexts.

Although the IPM has been implemented around the world, Carter County, thru the Pathfinder Initiative, is the first county in eastern Kentucky to adopt the program and has benefited from the mentorship of Kentucky’s first IPM program, Franklin County’s “Just Say Yes Program.”

Dr. Kristjansson spent several days touring the county and meeting with representatives from Carter Caves and the Olive Hill Center for Arts and Heritage, along with Mayor Troy Combs of Grayson, Senator Robin Webb and the Carter County Board of Education.

Unlike other prevention programs the ICE/IPM method is data-driven and evidence-based. The students of East and West Carter middle and high schools will have an opportunity to be heard through an anonymous survey distributed by the Pathfinder Initiative. The results of this survey will guide the implementation of the program and efforts to create greater opportunities for the students.

Contact us at news@cartercountytimes.com 

Appreciating first responders

KCU honored county and city first responders during a special event last week. (Photo by Charles Romans, Carter County Times)
By: Charles Romans
Carter County Times

Kentucky Christian University in Grayson recently held an event to show its appreciation for first responders. University President Terry Alcorn told those gathered at Lusby Hall that people don’t typically call upon first responders just to stop by and chat.

“The community calls you, and we call you when there is an emergency,” Alcorn said.

“The Bible teaches, in Romans 13, that we should give honor to whom honor is due,” Alcorn continued. “And that is exactly what KCU wants to do for you today. We want to give you honor and thank you for what you do.”

Grayson Mayor Troy Combs and Carter County Judge Executive Brandon Burton were present at the event with each sharing words of praise for the first responders gathered. The keynote speaker was retired Louisville Police Commander Dr. Phillip Russell, who is a thirty-year veteran of that department, and is currently an adjunct professor at KCU.

“I just want to say on behalf of the City of Grayson that we appreciate the agencies we have in this county and city,” Combs told those assembled. “Ever since I became mayor it has been a joy and a delight to see us all work together. We have such a great group of people. Whether it is on our own side in emergency management or working with dispatch and 911 with Judge Burton. You make it easy, and we appreciate you.”

“I think it’s so important to note and to highlight the difficulties our first responders go through,” Combs added.

Combs referenced a training session he had sat in on, and how he was alarmed to learn how many first responders experienced post traumatic stress disorder. Combs also said that he was grateful for KCU hosting the appreciation event for first responders because they do not often receive the show of appreciation they so richly deserve; sentiments that were echoed by the judge executive.

“It’s an honor to be in my position because I get to honor you,” Burton told the first responders gathered at KCU. “From the perspective of the county and the fiscal court, you are our first line of defense.”

Burton also recognized first responders lost over the last couple of years.

“It doesn’t seem real that we have lost a few of our men,” he said, referencing Allen Stapleton, Adam Stapleton and Duane Suttles. “We have lost great people that are vital and important to our community. We called on them, and they were always there.”

Burton said that those assembled carried on that legacy, however.

“We can’t thank you enough for all you do and for your friendship. Reach out if you need anything and we will do our best to provide it,” Burton said.

Keynote speaker Dr. Phillip Russell told the crowd he was used to speaking at less welcoming events, and was happy with the response from KCU and the community.

“When I speak before groups it’s normally places like Louisville, where we have had our share of protests, and media that don’t care much for us,” Russell told those assembled. “But you obviously have a community that supports you, and that’s a big deal.”

Russell said that it was unique that the mayor would attend such a function and that the university would also show such obvious support. He began his career in 1994 and retired at the close of 2023. He said that when President Alcorn asked him if he would be part of the appreciation event, he was thrilled.

“I’m just a retired old cop,” Russell said. “But if there is anything I can share, any wisdom I might have gathered over the years that might help to motivate you and help you stand firm, I am glad to do so.”

“Whether you are police or fire or EMS, there are a lot of things you have to go through,” Russell said. “When I teach strategy, I always teach that leaders need to find their ‘True North’,” he said. “If you are a few degrees off true north, it doesn’t take long before you are completely out of alignment. One way to do that is to center yourself and go back to where you began. Understand your beginnings.”

Dr. Russell spoke to the first responders and shared memories of his time as an active police officer and also shared some of what he learned from others. He stressed that self-care should be followed, especially by those whose very identities had become built around caring for others. He also said as part of finding the true north, looking back to their beginnings would help them to remember why they do what they do. Understanding that, he said, would help them maintain even if others misunderstood or failed to appreciate their dedication.

Contact the writer at charles@cartercountytimes.com

Keynote speaker Dr. Phillip Russell, a retired police commander, addresses the crowd at KCU. (Photo by Charles Romans, Carter County Times)

Ask Daryl – Your Professional Organizer: Boxes! Boxes! Boxes!

brown cardboard box on white wooden door
Photo by cottonbro studio on Pexels.com

By Daryl Ashley

Confusion Solution

Yes. We love to save boxes. Boxes for everything from entertainment systems to clothing just seem to accumulate; just in case we might need them some day. That’s all well-meaning, but what we are really doing is taking up space that could be used for other things. Keeping a few boxes is one thing, but we justify the ones we have and continue to acquire more.

So, how do we keep what we need while breaking the box hoarding habit? Well, we have to take the future into account. We don’t know what is to come, which makes us want to be prepared for the unexpected. We might want to move someday or want to mail gifts we purchase. But do we know if that will happen? The simple answer is no.

If it comes up that we will need to pack up our home for a move, we will have to have the right kind of boxes. Consistent sizes are essential to packing both for the ease of moving and storing them; and we will probably need more than what we have currently set aside anyway. For shipping items, there are more efficient ways to do this at a very reasonable price. The type and size of the boxes we need for shipping are built for that purpose and are much stronger than the ones we might have on hand. On top of that, rummaging to find just the right size may end up meaning we will have to make a packaging purchase anyway.

Breaking down large boxes helps save space, but even that can lead to acquiring more since we can’t really see their size. We can nest smaller boxes, but, once again, we aren’t able to see what’s inside leading to time wasted trying to find just the right ones. And, if we buy gifts to ship they often come in their own boxes.

We never know exactly what we’ll need. And since we never know, that is the best reason for letting those boxes go. Break them down and put them in the trash or recycle them. Think about why we save things we don’t need now just in case we might need them later. Even if you think you will need a box for later, think twice before you keep it.

It’s as simple as that!

Send your questions and comments to me at info@confusionsolution.com

Remembering Ryno

close up photography of four baseballs on green lawn grasses
Photo by Steshka Croes on Pexels.com
By: Tommy Druen
Guest Columnist

In 1983, at six years old, I fell in love. That was when my Uncle Billy gave me a pack of Fleer baseball cards—my first.

At that point, I’d never watched a full baseball game. Maybe I’d caught bits and pieces when my dad or grandfather had one on, but that was it. Still, I devoured those cards as if I’d uncovered sacred texts. I studied every detail on the back, absorbing them like scripture.

That same year, I played t-ball for the first time. I remember my dad taking me to Heck’s department store to buy a glove. Whether by choice or fate, I came home with a Rawlings bearing the signature of Ryne Sandberg.

The name leapt out—I knew it as one of the 15 cards I now cherished. I already knew the essentials: 6’1”, 190 pounds, from Spokane, Washington. High school football standout. Third baseman for the Chicago Cubs.

I couldn’t have found Chicago on a map, and likely didn’t even know what a Cub was. But I had a favorite player—and therefore, a team.

I’d love to say I played like Sandberg. However, in my undistinguished athletic career, baseball may have been my weakest link. By age 11, I had moved on from playing and wouldn’t return until age 43. Still, my affection for the game endured. You don’t need to play something well to love it deeply.

Back then, rural Kentucky offered little in the way of television—usually just three channels. But at some point, WGRB, a small UHF station out of Campbellsville, joined the Reds television network. This led to many of my friends being Reds fans. Others, who lived in town and had cable, watched the Braves on TBS. And while I would sometimes tune in to WGRB on the black and white set in my room, my loyalty didn’t wane. I stuck with the Cubs.

I admired plenty of players—Andre Dawson, Mark Grace, Shawon Dunston—but it was always about Sandberg.

In 1991, the world opened up more: my parents bought a satellite dish. For a kid raised on a metaphorical diet of beans and rice, it felt I had discovered a buffet. That summer, I discovered Welcome Back, KotterShort Attention Span Theater, and Canadian television. But most importantly, I found WGN—the home of the Chicago Cubs.

I loved everything about it: the ivy-covered walls of Wrigley Field, the fans atop buildings on Waveland Avenue, and the always-inebriated Harry Caray gleefully mangling the names of Hispanic players. But above all, I loved watching my guy, Ryne Sandberg, playing second base with quiet excellence.

The Cubs were rarely contenders. But Sandberg was always steady. He wasn’t flashy. He wasn’t making SportsCenter’s top plays. But he was dependable, precise, and dignified.

He once said, “In baseball, there’s always the next day.” It’s a quote that speaks to the rhythm of the game—but also to life itself. Sandberg embodied that idea. He didn’t demand attention; he earned respect. Even when the team faltered, he was unshaken.

On September 21, 1997, two Cubs legends exited the stage. Sandberg retired, and Caray called his final game. Sandberg was 38—old for a ballplayer, though now I know, still a young man. I’ve enjoyed plenty of baseball since, but I can’t deny something within me dimmed that day.

Sandberg’s career didn’t end there. He managed in the minors for close to a decade. In 2010, when Lou Piniella stepped down, he was considered for the Cubs managerial job. I still think it was a mistake they passed him over. He later managed the Phillies for a few seasons, but it never seemed right seeing him in another uniform.

On July 28th, the man who unknowingly led me—and many of my generation—into a lifelong love of baseball died at 65 after a battle with prostate cancer. Just like when he retired, that age doesn’t feel far away anymore.

And just like in 1997, I feel like another small piece of me is gone.

Of course, Sandberg wasn’t perfect—none of us are. But to me, he was something close. He represented stability, discipline, and grace in an era of flash. I’ll always remember sitting on the floor as a six-year-old, flipping over that card, and being mesmerized. 

Rest in peace, Ryno. Thank you—for the game, the joy, and the memory of what it felt like to fall in love with baseball.

Scouring for treasure

Tammy and Mike Fannin. (Photo by Charles Romans, Carter County Times)
By: Charles Romans
Carter County Times

The Route 60 Yard Sale is an annual event that promotes commerce and tourism throughout the region. Each year vendors set up along Route 60 with offerings of used items, new items, and even a selection of homemade foods and drinks. The route winds its way through Kentucky, and in Carter County ‘mini malls’ could be found from Rush all the through to Grayson and Olive Hill. Many vendors come from across the region to set up locally, and the shoppers could literally be from anywhere – coming from near and far as they drive through and stop to see what is for sale.

James Smith set up along 60 near Star Elementary and said that he had a really good weekend. Smith set up at a friend’s house this year and said that he sets up at other locations during the year. For the Route 60 Yard Sale Smith brought a ‘little bit of everything’, including tools, games, and clothes.

“Friday and Saturday were really good days,” Smith said, adding that they were really busy with a lot of people showing up to browse and buy.

He said he expected Sunday to be an equally good day as well and expected the crowds to pick up in the afternoon.

“People look for almost anything,” Smith said of shoppers’ motivation. “Some people are looking for junk, some people are looking for really good stuff, and some people just like to dig through boxes to see what they can find.”

Smith said that yard sales are a type of low stress shopping that gets people out of the house and gives them something to do.

“So, I try to put different stuff out so everyone can find something that interests them.”

Mike and Tammy Fannin, of Ashland, were two other vendors who set up for the Route 60 Yard Sale. The Fannin’s deal mostly in antique furniture, from cabinets to baby rockers and even vintage coffee grinders. Mike Fannin said their weekend has been pretty busy and that they sold quite a few pieces. The shoppers who stopped to look at what they had to offer were mostly from Ashland, Greenup, and even Morehead as well as Carter County.

“We have done this for years,” Mike said. “Everyone knows we are going to be here, so they come see us. We even had a few come in from Lexington.”

Fannin said one of the things he appreciated about the Route 60 Yard Sale was the different items each vendor has for sale.

“Some people just have stuff you’d see at a yard sale,” Fannin said. “Some people have newer stuff, and some people put out antiques like we do.”

The variety of what can be found, he thinks, is a definite selling point to the annual event.

“And some people are just out looking around because it’s something to do,” Fannin said. “It’s good that they can get out and enjoy themselves, and maybe find something they want to buy.”

Contact the writer at charles@cartercountytimes.com

Two attempted murder arrests made over weekend

Mickie Skaggs (right), 23, was arrested on Friday by the Carter County Sheriff. Christian James (left), 23, was arrested on Sunday by Kentucky State Police. (submitted photos)

By Jeremy D. Wells
Carter County Times

Two Olive Hill men, Mickie Skaggs and Christian James – both aged 23 – are currently incarcerated at the Carter County Detention Center on charges of attempted murder. There is currently no information available on whether the charges are related.

Skaggs was arrested first, on Friday evening, and booked into the detention center at 11:49 p.m. on a single charge of attempted murder.

Christian James was arrested two days later, on the morning of Sunday, August 3, after being pulled over by an officer with the Kentucky State Police (KSP) Post 14. James’ initial arrest was on charges of operating a motor vehicle under the influence of alcohol, possession of an open alcoholic beverage container, failure to produce an insurance card, and failure to register the transfer of a motor vehicle. However, after his arrest by KSP additional charges were brought against James by the Carter County Sheriff’s Office. These included charges of first degree unlawful imprisonment, third degree terroristic threatening, first degree wanton endangerment, and attempted murder.

At press time neither man appeared on the circuit court docket for arraignment.

The Carter County Times has reached out to both the KSP and the Carter County Sheriff’s Office for more information on these cases, and will update this story as it develops.

Extension Notes: Simple Strategies to Control Mosquitoes

mosquito biting on skin
Photo by Jimmy Chan on Pexels.com
By: Rebecca Konopka
Carter County Extension Agent

Mosquitos can ruin outdoor activities in the warmer months. It may seem like a never-ending battle when you’re fighting to control the pesky insects. With mosquito-borne diseases becoming more prevalent, it’s even more important to know how to take control of these pests around your home. Learning to do a few simple things could help protect you from more than the itchiness of a mosquito bite.

All mosquitos need standing water to develop through their larval stages, and that doesn’t necessarily mean a lake or pond. It also includes bird baths, kiddie pools and even discarded soda pop cans. The key to controlling them around your home is to stop them from breeding in the first place.

Some things you can do include:

  • Drain and remove trash, bottles and any debris that holds water.
  • Recycle any unused containers that could collect water, especially old tires.
  • Change water weekly in bird baths, wading pools, watering troughs and animal bowls.
  • Fill in holes, depressions and puddles in your yard.
  • Make sure your culverts and ditches are draining properly.
  • Check and clean out clogged gutters to ensure drainage.
  • Keep ornamental ponds stocked with fish.
  • Fix leaky hoses and faucets.
  • Drain water from flowerpots and garden containers.
  • Turn over wheelbarrows, buckets and other items that collect water.
  • Adjust tarps covering woodpiles, boats and grills to remove standing water.
  • Encourage natural enemies of mosquitoes, such as warblers, swallows, martins and other insect-feeding birds.

It’s a good idea to start these practices early in the season and to continue them throughout the summer. For more information about pest prevention and management, contact your Carter County Cooperative Extension Service.  Educational programs of the Cooperative Extension Service serve all people regardless of economic or social status and will not discriminate on the basis of race, color, ethnic origin, national origin, creed, religion, political belief, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expressions, pregnancy, marital status, genetic information, age, veteran status, or physical or mental disability.           

Upcoming Events:

  • The Olive Hill Farmer’s Market is located in the Save-a-Lot parking lot and is open on Mondays at 3:00 PM and on Wednesdays & Saturdays at 8:00 AM. The Grayson Farmer’s Market will be open on Saturdays at 9:00 AM and on Thursdays at 2:00 PM and is located in the shed behind the Extension Office.  
  • Carter County Fair Exhibit Hall – Exhibits can be entered from 12:00-2:00 on Tuesday, August 5th.  Visit https://www.cartercountyfair.org/ for categories and details.  
  • Little Sandy Beekeepers – Tuesday, August 5th @ 6:30 PM – Speaker: Rick Sutton
  • Ag Advancement Council – Monday, August 11th @ 6:00 PM
  • County Extension Council & District Board – Tuesday, August 12th @ 10:00 AM

Tips to consider to help you stay healthy during summer travel

Submitted photo

By Dr. Amit Arwindekar, Medical Director at UnitedHealthcare Global

With summer in full swing, many Kentuckians may be planning a vacation. While some prefer a staycation, 86% of Americans plan to travel out of state and 50% plan to travel internationally.

Everyone hopes their trip will go smoothly, but more than 1 in 4 Americans report getting sick or hurt on a vacation and 56% needed medical treatment as a result. To help you prioritize a healthy and safe trip, consider these tips:

Check-in with your primary care doctor before traveling. Schedule an appointment with your doctor prior to your vacation. During your visit, inform your doctor of your travel plans to see how best to support your health while traveling, including getting any recommended or required vaccinations. Before leaving, refill any prescriptions you might need while away and pack enough to last your entire trip. Check travel health information and recent travel notices for destinations abroad so you know what to expect when you arrive.

If you haven’t had an annual wellness exam and preventive screenings recently, this may be a good time to make sure you are on top of any health concerns. Health plans usually cover preventive care, which means you may pay $0 out of pocket for certain covered preventive services if you go to a network provider.

You may also consider options like virtual visits for non-emergency care. Virtual visits may be both cost-effective and more convenient. Talk to your health plan and doctor about virtual care options that might be available to you while traveling. Virtual care may help you quickly and affordably access needed care with a network provider while on the road.

Pack properly and make sure you have enough essentials. Prior to leaving home, check the weather at your destination and pack accordingly. Prepare a travel health kit with essentials like hand sanitizer, over-the-counter medications, sunscreen and bug spray. Remember to pack important items like prescription medications in your carry-on luggage in the event of an emergency, or if your checked bags get lost during travel.

Take care of your health during your vacation. Physical activity may help reduce stress and promote well-being. Plan to incorporate some form of activity during your vacation, such as sightseeing walks, bike rides or daytime hikes. To help avoid dehydration, carry a water bottle and refill it throughout the day. Also, make sure to wear and reapply sunscreen to protect your skin and use bug spray to keep yourself safe from bug bites.

Prepare for possible jet lag. Data shows that 60-70% of long-distance travelers may experience some form of jet lag. Preparing for time changes and getting good sleep prior to travel may help reduce symptoms of jet lag. Make sure to drink lots of water. At your destination, soak in the sunlight as this may help reset your internal clock to help promote better sleep, which may be key to reducing jet lag and supporting your immune system.

Consider travel medical insurance and travel protection. Accidents happen.That’s why it’s important to be prepared for the unexpected. That may include making sure you have health coverage while you’re away, which may help you avoid major costs in the event of an accident or sudden illness. If you plan to travel, check with your health plan to see what coverage you may have at your destination — especially if you’re traveling internationally as many health plans may not cover medical expenses while abroad.

These tips may help you stay on top of your health so you can enjoy a worry-free vacation and return home reenergized.

A terminal illness didn’t mean he had to just give up on living.

person in blue scrub suit holding the hand of a patient
Photo by RDNE Stock project on Pexels.com
By: Keith Kappes
Columnist
Carter County Times

         

A terminally ill friend told me many years ago that the toughest part of dying was finding the courage to keep on living with a positive attitude while emotionally preparing for his own death.

            To be honest, at the time I wasn’t sure I understood what that statement really meant, and I might have teased my old Army buddy about becoming some kind of deathbed philosopher. 

But, in my heart of hearts, I wondered to myself if I could muster that kind of courage in the face of certain death within a specified timeframe.

Then and now, I couldn’t imagine anything more depressing that being told your illness or injury were incurable and it was time to put your legal affairs in order and prepare your friends and family for the inevitable parting.

My friend’s statement has resurfaced in my mind several times in the ensuing years as I’ve experienced the loss of family members, friends and even casual acquaintances.

Last week I went to the funeral of a man I had known and admired for several years because of his consistently positive outlook on life, his sunny, outgoing personality and the fact that he had lived in a nursing home for more than 25 years without wallowing in self-pity.

He lost his life to one of those degenerative muscle diseases that eventually destroys vital organs. It progressed slowly and surely, but he kept right on with his religious activities, with being thoughtful of others, and constantly advocating on behalf of his fellow patients.

He was only in his mid-50’s, but I suspect he got more personal satisfaction out of life on a daily basis than many of us who have lived much longer and been healthier.

In closing, I tip my hat to whomever said that we all should live our lives in such a manner that even the undertaker would be sad to see us go.

Contact Keith at keithkappes@gmail.com.

                                    ####

Improving infrastructure

Utility crews work on replacing valves along Hord Street in Grayson. (Photo by Charles Romans, Carter County Times)
By: Charles Romans
Carter County Times

The Grayson Utilities Commission wrestled with supply issues while doing repairs last week that affected Kentucky Christian University. Utilities Commission Director Gerald Haney said there were three non-functioning water valves involved, and that one of the challenges with the repair concerned securing the proper couplings to join the new pipe to existing pipe.

This issue occurs when working with water systems that have been installed, in some cases, decades prior because the sizing of newer pipe might have changed in the intervening years. There is even the possibility of shrinkage occurring in older pipes. In most cases this shrinkage only involves a fraction of a decimal point, but that is still a major concern on a line that must carry and hold pressure. Haney said that fortunately they were able to find the correct couplings from a West Virginia company before they cut the lines to change the valves.

The goal, according to Haney, was to complete the repairs before KCU students returned to campus, and the utilities commission was able to meet that goal.

“We had three valves that were no longer operational on College Street,” Haney explained of the project. “And we had to turn off a big area all the way down Hord Street, which also affected the Justice Center. The valves had stopped working a long time ago and needed to be changed. And thankfully we were able to accomplish that without major disruption.”

The valves in question were 10-inch gate valves, Haney said, and when working allow segments of the water system to be opened up or shut off. The water line that runs down Hord Street runs all the way to College Street, he explained, and ‘t’s’ into the line with valves at each part of the ‘t.’ By operating the valves, it allows workers to repair one section of line without affecting the others. Ideally, with operational valves, only customers on the affected line would experience an outage.

Haney said the replacement of the valves will be of huge benefit to the city. For example, if there is ever a leak on Hord Street, College Street is less likely to be affected because of the valves installed on the line. The valves, Haney said, allow for more effective use of the grid system in the city. When functioning properly, he explained, outages can be localized, and the city can often avoid the shutdown of multiple city blocks.

The grid is definitely beneficial, Haney said, but can also come with its own challenges, especially when it comes to determining the exact location of leaks. And in the case of a grid where multiple lines of different types are present, other difficulties can present themselves. For instance, sewage lines, Haney said, are installed over gravel. If there is a leak in a nearby water line that gravel functions as a sort of French drain, to leach away the excess water. When this happens, it can be difficult to determine the leak location because the excess water does not rise to the surface and can’t be spotted by visual examination.

Fortunately, the city is in the process of replacing many of the 250 miles of water line with new pipes (and gate valves) that are designed to better monitor flow. Technicians can monitor the lines and if there is an excessive flow through a certain area they can respond accordingly.

“We could have had a leak that followed the sewer lines or went into the storm drains, and people might have lost pressure,” Haney said. “But we were still losing water between the main and the meter.”

The new monitoring system will help prevent that by narrowing the search window for any leaks causing that sort of loss. Haney said that while it would be nice to never have to fix leaks, and for customers to never have to deal with water outages, that just isn’t a practical expectation. But with the improvements Grayson Utilities is doing to the city water system it will be easier to eliminate many future issues and respond more quickly to those issues that do occur.

Contact the writer at charles@cartercountytimes.com

Toward a Credo

(submitted photo)

By Jeremy D. Wells
Carter County Times

I hadn’t yet read any of the poems in George Eklund’s new book, Toward a Credo, when we sat down to chat. If I had, I might have asked different questions. I might have asked about the reoccurring mentions of Portugal. Or about the reflections on aging and experience we see in the titular poem; where the speaker begins by telling us, “I watch the gray waves of my face, And imagine the letters, I will never write.”

Instead, chatting over a cup of coffee at the Olive Hill Dairy Queen, we discussed his thoughts on the new book, his past work, the impact of large language models and generative AI on the future of literature and artistic expression, the inherent poetry of daily life in Appalachia, and the discipline of writing in general.

Toward a Credo is Eklund’s third full length book of poetry, though he’s published several shorter chapbooks and other smaller publications, and I asked him about the relevance of the title.

“Credo is an old word,” he said. “Latin. Creed and credo are related.”
While those two words are used as nouns – a credo or creed being a vow or statement of beliefs – the original Latin was a verb, he noted, meaning “I believe.”

“So, the whole idea of a credo,” Eklund said, “I’m very process oriented in the way I do art, and the way I think and write, and the whole idea of writing as a way to bring oneself closer to a system of belief, whether it be aesthetic or spiritual or political… I like that whole idea of writing as a way to take us toward a discovery, or call it a creed, a belief, the truth, the breakthrough of the system, whatever. So, I think that maybe that’s an aesthetic kind of statement about how I feel about writing, and maybe art in general.”

He said that this is a theme that he feels is reflected throughout the poems in the book.

“I think so,” he said, “because I think each poem, really, is a part of that process. It’s a search. The whole idea of a poem as a process of searching.”

He explained that the idea of the essay was another theme that repeated itself throughout the book.

“Some of my poems are called essays. Essay on a River, or Essay on a Child in Bed, or whatever. And the whole idea of the poem as essay appeals to me because the essay in its essence is a piece of writing which is an experiment. A search. Essais, in French, means to search. To go on a search to find out what’s going to happen.”

He explained that the individual who invented the essay as a literary form, Michel de Montaigne, did just that.

“That’s what he did. He was the rich guy, who sat by a window, had a big library around him, and said, ‘I think I want to essai. See where my brilliant mind goes.’ So, that’s a kind of return. I like to return back to the whole idea of the poem as a journey, as a search, as an experiment. In Spanish it’s ensayo, means a rehearsal. Each poem is a kind of rehearsal or a practice or an experiment or an etude (a study), or a part of the process, the practice and process to find the creed. The discovery. The answer.”

This idea of writing as a form of discovery and reflection inevitably led to discussion of generative AI and the impact that is having, and will continue to have, on writing – particularly for educators.

“I’ve had these thoughts in my head every day, especially with the rise of AI to me it is, well, it’s going to be great and it’s going to be terrifying. It’ll save us and kill us all at once. It’s the paradox. But I’ve already had some weird experiences with AI”

While Eklund, who is a retired educator, no longer has to worry about students turning in AI generated content, the same can’t be said for his wife, who is still teaching.

“Laura can’t stand it,” he said. “She has to go through, and she uses special apparatuses to look for plagiarized work every time she has a writing assignment.”

He said he’s been amazed by how well the algorithm can generate content – even matching his own style – when the proper prompts were utilized by his friends who shared the content with him. And while there are legitimate concerns about its impacts, especially on work in the arts and entertainment fields, there is one thing that AI can never replace, and that’s the use of writing as a tool for self-reflection and growth.
“I believe in such notions as the soul,” Eklund said. “And I don’t think AI can replicate the soul. The whole idea of language connects us to the soul in a way, it connects us to ourselves, in ways that other things can’t.”

It’s part of that lifelong journey of finding meaning in our lives; of making sense of it all as we move toward our eventual end. Or, as the final stanza of Toward a Credo’s title poem reads, “Gather some paper and mark it, And pass it around, And pass away.”

Contact the writer at editor@cartercountytimes.com

A 15-Year-Old Boy Deserved Better

photo of man leaning on wooden table
Photo by Andrew Neel on Pexels.com

By Brandon LaVoie

I didn’t vote for Trump because I loved the man. I voted for him because I have a wife and three sons to protect. And last week, I found out the man who murdered a 15-year-old boy in Morehead had been working in a restaurant where my family ate.

That boy’s name was Luis Jocsan Nuñez Lopez. His mother was being attacked. Luis stepped in to protect her, and he was shot and killed. His mother was brutally assaulted. Both of them got pulled into something they never asked for, and their lives were shattered.

The man accused of doing it, Gildardo Amador‑Martinez, was in this country illegally. Not once. Not twice. Three times. According to federal reports, he crossed the border illegally, was deported, and came back. Then, he came back again. And still, he ended up here, in our state, serving food in a public business like nothing ever happened.

I’ve got three kids. My wife and I work long days trying to build something honest. We eat cheap meals when we can. We support local restaurants. We trust that if someone’s behind the counter, they were cleared to be there. We trusted that system.

That trust is gone.

This isn’t about race. This isn’t about politics. This is about a fifteen-year-old boy who should still be alive, and a mother who will never be the same. This is about our families getting exposed to danger because people in charge are more concerned with being called intolerant than being held accountable.

Let me be clear. We don’t need lectures on tolerance. We need accountability. We need action. And we need it now.

The people of eastern Kentucky are generous. If you come here hungry and honest, we’ll feed you. If you show up looking for work and you’re willing to earn your place, we’ll stand beside you. But if you sneak past the line, lie your way in, and hurt one of our own, we will not stay quiet.

Our town isn’t just mourning a boy. We’re mourning the truth that it took this incident for anyone to admit the system’s broken. How many others have come through the cracks? How many more families will sit down for dinner, unaware of the danger standing in the back of the kitchen?

I didn’t vote for a party. I voted for protection. I voted because this is personal. And now I’m writing because this is unforgivable.

We are done being told we’re hateful for wanting to know who’s walking into our communities. We are done pretending this is someone else’s problem. Luis wasn’t just a victim. He was us. He was what we fight for. And we’ll carry his name forward, not with hashtags, but with action.

And to every politician who looks the other way, your time is up. You’ll either protect our children, or you’ll be replaced by the ones who will.

Weekly Arrests: 7/30/25

Handcuffs and wooden gavel. Crime and violence concept.

The following individuals were arrested and booked into the Carter County Detention Center over the past week. This list includes local arrests only. It does not include federal inmates being housed at or transported through the detention center.

  • Maria Stumbaugh, 22, of Grayson, arrested by Boyd County Jail, on charges of theft by unlawful taking or disposition, and theft by unlawful taking or disposition – firearm, arrested and booked July 22.
  • Jonathan Meade, 24, of Grayson, arrested by Boyd County Jail, on a probation violation (for a technical violation), arrested and booked July 22.
  • Haley Kiser, 25, of Olive Hill, arrested by Elliott County Sheriff, on a probation violation (for a felony offense), arrested and booked July 23.
  • Brandon Bowen, 29, of Chesapeake, OH, arrested by Carter County Sheriff, on charges of first degree sexual abuse of victim under 12 years of age, and three counts of first degree criminal abuse of a child 12 or under, arrested and booked July 23.
  • Magan Keith, 32, of Campbellsville, arrested by Carter County Sheriff, on a charge of fourth degree assault (domestic violence) with no visible injury, arrested and booked July 23.
  • Regina Childers, 46, of Grayson, arrested by Carter County Circuit Court, on a hold for drug court, arrested and booked July 23.
  • Charles Kouns, 54, of Olive Hill, arrested by Carter County Circuit Court, on a hold for drug court, arrested and booked July 23.
  • Benjamin Stone, 37, of Grayson, , arrested by Carter County Circuit Court, on a hold for drug court, arrested and booked July 23
  • Dalton McGlone, 24, of Willard, arrested by Kentucky State Police, for failure to appear, arrested and booked July 23.
  • Boyd Littleton, 33, of Clearfield, arrested by Grayson PD, on a charge of public intoxication on a controlled substance (excludes alcohol), arrested and booked July 23.
  • Darryl Gidron, 57, of Ashland, arrested by Carter County Detention Center, on charges of operating on a suspended or revoked operator’s license, reckless driving, second degree criminal mischief, and fleeing or evading police – first offense, arrested and booked July 24.
  • Cody Gellinger, 25, of Centerville, IN, arrested by Carter County Sheriff, on a charge of theft by unlawful taking or disposition – firearm, arrested and booked July 24.
  • Natasha Parsons, 35, of Olive Hill, arrested by Carter County Sheriff, for failure to appear, arrested and booked July 24.
  • Danny Tackett, 40, of Grayson, arrested by Grayson PD, on charges of failure to wear seat belts, failure to produce an insurance card, no registration receipt, failure to maintain required insurance, operating a motor vehicle under the influence of a substance, operating a motor vehicle on a suspended or revoked operator’s license, and second degree criminal mischief, arrested and booked July 25.
  • Charles Buckler, 19, of Olive Hill, arrested by Olive Hill PD, on a charge of distribution of obscene matter to minors – first offense, arrested and booked July 25.
  • Billy Dailey, 45, of Olive Hill, arrested by Carter County Sheriff, for non-payment of court costs, fees, or fines, arrested and booked July 25.
  • Mica Easton, 28, of Catlettsburg, arresting agency redacted, on two counts of failure to appear, arrested and booked July 25.
  • Philip Porter, 41, of Olive Hill, arrested by Carter County Sheriff, for failure to appear, arrested and booked July 25.
  • Stephanie Vanatter, 40, of Grayson, self-surrender, weekender, arrested and booked July 25.
  • Joseph Burton, 49, of Olive Hill, self-surrender, weekender, arrested and booked July 25
  • Derek May, 34, address unavailable, arrested by Kentucky State Police, on three counts of failure to appear, arrested and booked July 26.
  • Harlie Moore, 23, of Olive Hill, arrested by Kentucky State Police, on a charge of insurance fraud – under $500, arrested and booked July 26.
  • Nicole Wireman, 37, of Flatwoods, arrested by Greenup County Sheriff, for failure to appear, arrested and booked July 27.
  • Beverly Tackett, 55, of Grayson, arrested by Carter County Sheriff, on a charge of theft by deception – including cold checks, arrested and booked July 27.
  • Scott Timperio, 42, of Olive Hill, arrested by Olive Hill PD, on charges of first degree possession of a controlled substance (fentanyl), first degree possession of a controlled substance (methamphetamine), and public intoxication on a controlled substance (excludes alcohol), arrested and booked July 27.

All of the charges listed are arrest charges only, and do not indicate an indictment or a conviction for the charges in question. All subjects are considered innocent until proven guilty in a court of law.

Information is compiled from publicly available sources, but may not be comprehensive.